Pipeline Design Specifications: The pipeline is designed in accordance with the relevant sections of ASME B31.4/B31.8, as applicable, supplemented by

Introduction Oil and gas pipelines serve as critical infrastructure for transporting hydrocarbons safely and efficiently. Ensuring their integrity requires a

Introduction The oil & gas industry provides a vast number of opportunities for welding inspectors and NDT professionals worldwide. Whether

Introduction Welding inspection is a vital profession that ensures the quality, safety, and compliance of welds across multiple industries. Welding

Hot tapping involves the process of welding a branch fitting onto piping or equipment that remains in service, followed by

𝕆𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕧𝕚𝕖𝕨 | 𝕀𝕞𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕀𝕃𝕀 Inline Inspection (ILI) is a crucial technique used in the maintenance and assessment of pipelines.

ITP (Inspection and Test Plan) for line pipes is a critical document that outlines the quality control, inspection, and testing

Introduction Sleeve welding is a widely used method for reinforcing and repairing pipelines, ensuring their integrity and longevity. Compliance with

Oil pipelines are vital for transporting crude oil and refined products over long distances. However, they are susceptible to various

Oil and gas pipeline networks play a crucial role in the global energy supply chain, ensuring the efficient and safe

Pipeline engineering has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past century, shaped by advancements in materials, design methodologies, inspection techniques,